steam, vapor

JLPT N3 13 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (zhēng) primarily means "to steam" or "to cook with steam." It is commonly used in cooking contexts, such as 包子 (steamed buns) or (steamed fish). Beyond food, also relates to steam or vapor, as in (steam), which is important in technical or industrial contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 包子: steamed buns, a very common food item.
  • : steam engine, referring to machinery powered by steam.
  • 桑拿: to steam in a sauna, referring to a health or relaxation activity.

Usage Notes

When using in cooking, it often pairs with the cooking vessel like (steamer pot). It implies gentle cooking with moist heat, preserving food texture and nutrients. In technical contexts, is associated with steam as a physical phenomenon.

Avoid confusing with (zhǔ), which means "to boil." uses steam heat without direct contact with water, while involves boiling food in water.

Register and Tone

is neutral and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese, suitable for everyday conversation and formal descriptions alike.

Example Sentences

Mom steamed a lot of buns using the steamer.

A steam engine is a device that uses steam to drive machinery.

Steaming in a sauna during summer can help with sweating and relaxing the