近代

きんだい

modern times

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 近代

The term 近代 (jìn dài) refers to the 'modern' or 'not-very-distant past,' often used in historical contexts to describe the period roughly from the late 19th century to early 20th century. It combines (near) and (era/generation), emphasizing a recent historical era.

Usage in Context

  1. Historical discussions: 近代 is frequently used when talking about historical events or periods that are more recent than ancient times but not contemporary.
  2. Technological or social changes: It can describe developments or transformations that occurred in this modern era.
  3. Literature and culture: Often used to set the timeframe for stories or analyses focusing on this period.

Common Collocations

  • 近代 (modern history): Refers to the history of the modern era.
  • 近代 (modern technology): Technology developed in the modern era.
  • 近代城市 (modern city): Cities as they appeared or evolved during the modern period.

Nuances and Tips

  • 近代 is more formal and specific than just 'modern'; it usually implies a historical timeframe rather than the current era.
  • Avoid confusing 近代 with 现代 (xiàn dài), which means 'contemporary' or 'present-day.' 近代 refers to an earlier modern period.
  • When used in conversation or writing, 近代 often signals a focus on historical analysis or cultural reflection rather than everyday modern life.

Example Sentences

China's modern history includes the Opium Wars and the Xinhai Revolution.

The development of modern technology has greatly changed people's

This novel depicts social changes in modern cities.