以下

いか

less than, below

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Usage of 以下

'以下' is commonly used to indicate 'less than or equal to' a certain number, age, or quantity. It often appears in formal or written contexts such as rules, instructions, or official documents.

Common contexts

Collocations and patterns

Notes

'以下' is often paired with numbers or measurable quantities. It contrasts with '以上' (yǐshàng), which means 'above' or 'more than'. When used to introduce text or information, it functions like 'the following'. Avoid confusing it with '', which also means 'below' but is more spatial or physical in meaning.

Example Sentences

Students who are 18 years old or younger cannot participate in this

Please look at the following content to understand the specific arrangements

Below are our company's contact details; please feel free to contact us if