自由

じゆう

freedom

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"自由" (zì yóu) primarily means "freedom" or "liberty," referring to the state of being free from restrictions or control. It can describe political rights, personal autonomy, or the ability to act without constraints.

Common Contexts

It is often used in contexts like "言论自由" (freedom of speech), "自由权利" (freedom rights), or describing a lifestyle without strict plans or rules, e.g., "自由" (traveling freely).

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

When using "自由," speakers imply a positive value of autonomy and choice. It can be both a legal/political term and a personal feeling. Avoid confusing it with "免费" (free of charge), which relates to cost, not liberty.

Register and Tone

"自由" is neutral and formal enough for written and spoken language, suitable in academic, political, and everyday contexts.

Example Sentences

Everyone should have freedom of speech.

He likes to travel freely without a fixed plan.

In this country, citizens enjoy many freedoms and rights.