信仰

しんこう

(religious) faith, belief

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 信仰

The word 信仰 primarily refers to belief or faith, especially in a religious context. It implies a deep, often personal conviction that guides a person's values and actions. While it is most commonly used to describe religious faith, 信仰 can also refer to strong belief in ideologies or principles.

Usage in Conversation

When using 信仰, speakers often emphasize the strength and sincerity of belief. For example, 信仰 can describe someone's commitment to a religion or their dedication to a cause. It is a formal term and often appears in discussions about spirituality, culture, or philosophy.

Common Collocations

  • 信仰宗教 (believe in a religion): used when specifying the religion one follows.
  • 坚定信仰 (firm faith): emphasizes the strength of belief.
  • 信仰自由 (freedom of belief): refers to the right to choose one's faith.

Nuances and Tips

信仰 differs from simpler verbs like 相信 (to believe) because it conveys a deeper, often lifelong commitment. Avoid using 信仰 for casual or temporary beliefs. Instead, use it when discussing serious, foundational convictions.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 信仰 with 信任, which means trust or confidence in a person or thing. 信仰 is about belief in abstract concepts like religion or ideology, not interpersonal trust.

Example Sentences

His faith keeps him firm even in difficult times.

Many people participate in church activities because of their faith.

Faith is not only about religion; it can also be a firm support for certain