both, and

JLPT N2 10 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of

The character (jiān) is commonly used to express the idea of holding multiple roles, jobs, or qualities simultaneously. It often appears in formal or professional contexts where one person or entity fulfills more than one function.

Common Collocations

  • 兼任 (jiān rèn): to hold concurrent posts or positions
  • 兼顾 (jiān gù): to take both into consideration or balance
  • (jiān zuò): to serve as both

These collocations highlight the dual or multiple nature of the subject's responsibilities or characteristics.

Nuances and Usage Notes

When using , the emphasis is on the combination or overlap of roles or qualities. It is more formal than simply listing multiple roles and implies a simultaneous or integrated function. Avoid confusing with words that just list multiple items without implying concurrency.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with (hé), which simply means 'and' without the nuance of combining roles or functions. For example, 经理财务主管 means 'He is the manager and financial supervisor' but does not emphasize that he holds both roles simultaneously as strongly as 兼任经理财务主管 does.

Example Sentences

He holds the positions of both manager and financial supervisor.

This company balances both quality and efficiency.

He works as both a writer and a painter.