限度

げんど

limit, bounds

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 限度

The word 限度 (xiàndù) refers to a limit or boundary, often describing the maximum extent or capacity of something. It is commonly used to talk about physical, financial, legal, or emotional limits.

Usage in Context

  • It frequently appears when discussing personal tolerance or endurance, such as "承受能力限度" (limit of endurance).
  • It is also used in formal contexts like budgets or legal restrictions, emphasizing a strict boundary that should not be exceeded.

Common Collocations

  • 预算限度 (budget limit): used in financial contexts.
  • 法律限度 (legal limit): used when referring to boundaries set by law.
  • 承受限度 (tolerance limit): often about physical or emotional capacity.

Nuances and Tips

When using 限度, speakers imply a clear boundary that is not easily crossed. It often carries a tone of caution or necessity to respect the limit. Avoid confusing 限度 with more general words for "limit" like 限制, which can imply active restriction rather than a natural or fixed boundary.

Example Sentences

Everyone has a certain limit to their endurance.

The company's budget has reached its limit and cannot be increased further.

Within the limits of the law, we can freely express our opinions.