不平

ふへい

complaint, discontent, dissatisfaction

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 不平 (bùpíng) primarily expresses a sense of unfairness or dissatisfaction, often related to treatment, decisions, or outcomes perceived as unjust. It is commonly used to describe feelings of grievance or complaints about inequality.

Common Contexts

不平 is frequently used in social or workplace contexts where someone feels they have been treated unfairly or when expressing dissatisfaction with a decision or situation. It can be both a noun (unfairness, grievance) and an adjective (unfair).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 不平待遇 (bùpíng dàiyù): unfair treatment, often used in workplace or social justice contexts.
  • 表示不平 (biǎoshì bùpíng): to express dissatisfaction or grievance.
  • 心里不平 (xīnli bùpíng): feeling unfair inside, indicating internal resentment.

Nuances

Using 不平 implies a subjective feeling of injustice and often carries an emotional tone of complaint or protest. It is more formal than casual complaints and is suitable in both spoken and written Chinese.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 不平 with 公平 (bù gōngpíng), which also means unfair but is more objective and often used in formal or legal contexts. 不平 focuses more on personal feelings of unfairness.

Example Sentences

He feels unfairly treated by the company and thinks he has been ignored.

The public expressed dissatisfaction with the verdict, believing the result

He said unfairly, 'Why can others work overtime but I can't?'