びょう

second (60th min)

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding (miǎo)

The character primarily denotes the unit of time "second." It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially when measuring short durations or precise timing.

Usage in Context

is often paired with numbers to indicate exact seconds, such as (thirty seconds). It can also appear in phrases requesting brief waits, like (a few seconds).

Common Collocations

  • (miǎo zhōng): literally "second clock," used to emphasize the unit of seconds.
  • (miǎo zhēn): second hand of a clock.

Nuances

When using , it usually refers to a very short, precise time span. It is more formal and exact than just saying "一会儿" (a moment). Avoid confusing with (minute) or (hour).

Summary

is essential for expressing precise time intervals in Mandarin. It appears frequently in both spoken and written language, especially in contexts involving timing, sports, and technology.

Example Sentences

The competition ended in just thirty seconds.

Please wait for me a few seconds, I'll be right back.

The second hand keeps moving on the clock.