to pat

JLPT N3 8 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of (pāi)

The character is versatile and commonly used in everyday Mandarin. Its core meaning is "to pat" or "to clap lightly," often used when describing a gentle touch, such as patting someone's shoulder for encouragement. Another frequent use is in photography, where means "to take a photo." For example, 照片 means "to take pictures."

Additionally, is used in musical contexts to refer to rhythm or beat, as in , meaning "beat" or "tempo." When talking about dancing or music, helps describe keeping time with the rhythm.

Common collocations and patterns

  • (pāi shǒu): to clap hands, often to show applause or approval.
  • 照片 (pāi zhàopiàn): to take photos.
  • 肩膀 (pāi jiānbǎng): to pat someone's shoulder, usually as encouragement or comfort.
  • (gēnzhe pāizi): to follow the beat, used in music and dance contexts.

Notes

When using to mean "to pat," the action is usually gentle and friendly. Avoid confusing with (dǎ), which implies hitting or striking more forcefully. In photography, is the standard verb for "taking pictures," and it is very common in spoken and written Chinese.

Understanding these nuances will help learners use naturally in conversation and writing.

Example Sentences

He gently patted my shoulder to show encouragement.

She took many landscape photos with her phone.

The music tempo is fast; we need to dance to the beat.