may, can, -able

JLPT N3 5 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of

The character is a versatile modal particle and adverb in Mandarin. It often conveys permission, possibility, or emphasis. When used before verbs or adjectives, it can mean 'can', 'may', or add emphasis similar to 'really' or 'indeed'.

Common Collocations

Notes

  • is often used in spoken and informal written Chinese to add emotional weight or urgency.
  • It differs from 可能 (kěnéng) which strictly means 'possible'.
  • Avoid confusing with 可以 (kěyǐ), which explicitly means 'may' or 'can' in permission contexts; is more flexible and often more emphatic.

Understanding helps learners grasp subtle nuances in everyday speech and adds natural emphasis to statements.

Example Sentences

This problem is really not simple.

You really must prepare well for the exam.

You absolutely cannot park here casually.