迫害

はくがい

persecution

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word 迫害 (pò hài) specifically refers to the act of persecuting or oppressing individuals or groups, often for reasons such as ethnicity, religion, or political beliefs. It carries a strong negative connotation and is commonly used in historical, political, and human rights contexts.

Common Collocations

These collocations emphasize the victimization aspect and the source or type of persecution.

Register and Tone

This term is formal and often appears in news reports, academic texts, and serious discussions about injustice. It is not used lightly or in casual conversation.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 迫害 with (shānghài), which means to harm or injure physically or emotionally but lacks the systematic or oppressive implication of 迫害. 迫害 implies ongoing, targeted oppression rather than isolated harm.

Example Sentences

Many ethnic minorities have been persecuted throughout history.

He was persecuted by the government because of his different beliefs.

We should oppose any form of persecution.