Overview
The verb かける is a highly versatile and common Japanese verb with multiple meanings depending on context. At the N5 level, the most frequent meaning is "to dial or call" on the phone. However, かける also means "to put on" (like glasses or a hat), "to hang" something, or "to spend" time or money.
Common Uses
- 電話をかける: to make a phone call. This is one of the first uses learners encounter.
- 眼鏡をかける: to put on glasses. This use extends to other items worn or hung on the body.
- 時間をかける: to spend time doing something, emphasizing effort or duration.
Collocations and Patterns
- 電話をかける: to call someone by phone.
- 眼鏡をかける: to wear glasses.
- 帽子をかける: to hang a hat.
- 時間をかける: to take time.
Usage Notes
When using かける to mean "to call," the object is usually the person or phone number. When meaning "to put on," it usually refers to items worn on the face or head. The verb is transitive, so it requires a direct object.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse かける with かかる, which is intransitive and means "to take (time, money)" or "to hang/be suspended." Remember かける is active (someone does the action), while かかる is passive or describes a state.