紅茶

こうちゃ

black tea

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"紅茶" (こうちゃ) specifically refers to black tea in Japanese. It is a common beverage enjoyed both at home and in cafes. Unlike "お茶" which can mean green tea or tea in general, "紅茶" always means black tea.

Common Collocations

  • 紅茶を飲む (こうちゃをのむ): to drink black tea
  • ミルクティー (milk tea): black tea with milk, a popular way to enjoy 紅茶
  • 紅茶の香り (こうちゃのかおり): the aroma of black tea

Cultural Notes

In Japan, black tea is often served with milk or lemon, especially in Western-style cafes. It is less common than green tea but still widely appreciated. When ordering tea in Japan, specifying "紅茶" ensures you get black tea rather than green tea.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse "紅茶" with "緑茶" (りょくちゃ, green tea). Also, "紅茶" is a noun and used in polite and casual contexts alike. You can say "紅茶をください" to order black tea politely in a restaurant or cafe.

Example Sentences

あさはいつもこうちゃをのみます。

I always drink black tea in the morning.

こうちゃにミルクをいれるひともおおいです。

Many people add milk to black tea.

このカフェのこうちゃはとてもかおりがいいです。

The black tea at this café has a very nice aroma.