掛ける

かける

to put on (e.g., glasses)

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Usage of 掛ける

The verb 掛ける (かける) is a versatile word used in many everyday contexts. It often means "to put on" or "to hang" something, such as glasses or a picture. It can also mean "to make" as in making a phone call (電話を掛ける).

Common Collocations

  • 眼鏡を掛ける: to wear glasses
  • 電話を掛ける: to make a phone call
  • 壁に絵を掛ける: to hang a picture on the wall

Nuances and Usage Notes

When using 掛ける for wearing items like glasses, it implies placing or putting on something that stays on the body. For hanging objects, it implies attaching or suspending something. When used with 電話, it means to initiate a call.

Be careful not to confuse 掛ける with 着る (きる), which is used for wearing clothes. 掛ける is more about accessories or hanging things rather than clothing.

Formality

掛ける is a common verb used in both casual and polite speech. It is neutral in formality and appears frequently in daily conversation.

Example Sentences

かれはめがねをかけている。

He is wearing glasses.

でんわをかけるときは、ばんごうをよくかくにんしてください。

When making a phone call, please check the number carefully.

かべにえをかけた。

I hung a picture on the wall.