無料

むりょう

free, no charge

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "無料" (むりょう) means "free" or "no charge." It is commonly used to indicate that a service, product, or event does not require payment. This word is often seen in advertisements, signs, and announcements.

Common Contexts

  • Events or services that do not require an entrance fee or cost.
  • Offers such as free Wi-Fi, free samples, or free consultations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 無料で + verb: Indicates doing something for free (e.g., 無料で参加する - to participate for free).
  • 無料の + noun: Describes a noun as free (e.g., 無料のチケット - free ticket).

Register and Politeness

"無料" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in written language such as advertisements or official notices.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "無料" with "ただ" which also means "free." "無料" is more formal and often used in written or official contexts, while "ただ" is more casual and spoken.

Use "無料" when you want to clearly indicate no cost in a formal or public setting.

Example Sentences

このいべんとはむりょうでさんかできます。

You can participate in this event for free.

むりょうのわいふぁいがつかえますか?

Is free Wi-Fi available?

むりょうそうだんをうけつけています。

We offer free consultations.