JLPT N3

2102 words

校舎こうしゃschool building 後者こうしゃthe latter 工場こうばfactory, plant 公正こうせいjustice, fairness, impartiality 構成こうせいorganization, composition 高速こうそくhigh speed, high gear 行動こうどうaction, conduct, behavior 強盗ごうとうrobbery, burglary 後輩こうはいjunior members of a group 幸福こうふくhappiness, blessedness 公平こうへいfairness, impartial, justice 候補こうほcandidacy 考慮こうりょconsideration, taking into account 越えるこえるto exceed, to cross over, to cross 超えるこえるto exceed, to cross over, to cross コーチコーチcoach コードコードcode 氷こおりice, hail 凍るこおるto freeze, to be frozen over, to congeal ゴールゴールgoal 誤解ごかいmisunderstanding 語学ごがくlanguage study 呼吸こきゅうbreath, respiration 故郷こきょうhometown 極ごくquite, very 国語こくごnational language 国籍こくせきnationality 黒板こくばんblackboard 克服こくふくconquest, overcome 国民こくみんnational, people, citizen 穀物こくもつgrain, cereal, corn 腰こしhip, waist 胡椒こしょうpepper 個人こじんindividual, private person 越すこすto go over (e.g., with audience)超すこすto cross, to pass, to tide over 国家こっかstate, country, nation 国会こっかいNational Diet, parliament, congress 国境こっきょうnational or state border 骨折こっせつbone fracture 小包こづつみparcel, package 琴ことJapanese harp 異なることなるto differ, to vary 諺ことわざproverb, saying 断ることわるto refuse, to decline, to dismiss 粉こなflour, powder 好みこのみliking, taste, choice 好むこのむto like, to prefer こぼすこぼすto spill こぼれるこぼれるto overflow, to spill 塵ごみgarbage, litter 小麦こむぎwheat ごめんなさいごめんなさいI beg your pardon, excuse me, I'm sorry 小屋こやhut, cabin, shed これらこれらthese 殺すころすto kill 転ぶころぶto fall down, to fall over 今回こんかいnow, this time, lately 今後こんごfrom now on, hereafter 混雑こんざつconfusion, congestion こんなにこんなにso, like this, in this way 困難こんなんdifficulty, distress 今日こんにちtoday, this day こんにちはこんにちはhello, good day (daytime greeting)婚約こんやくengagement, betrothal 混乱こんらんchaos, confusion, mayhem 差さdifference, variation サービスサービスservice, support system 際さいon the occasion of, circumstances 最高さいこうhighest, supreme, the most 財産ざいさんproperty, fortune, assets 最終さいしゅうlast, closing 最中さいちゅうin the middle of 最低さいていleast, lowest, worst 才能さいのうtalent, ability 裁判さいばんtrial, judgment 材料ざいりょうingredients, material 幸いさいわいfortunately サインサインautograph 境さかいborder, boundary, mental state 逆らうさからうto go against, to oppose, to disobey 盛りさかりhelping, serving 作業さぎょうwork, operation, manufacturing 裂くさくto tear, to split 昨さくlast (year), yesterday 作品さくひんwork, opus, production 作物さくもつproduce (e.g., agricultural), crops 桜さくらcherry blossom, cherry tree 酒さけalcohol, sake 叫ぶさけぶto shout, to cry 避けるさけるto avoid (physical contact)支えるささえるsupport, hold, sustain 刺さるささるto stick, to be stuck 刺すさすto sting, to bite (e.g., bug), to prick, to stab 指すさすto point,挿すさすto insert, to put in, to graft 注すさすto pour (drink), to serve (drinks)射すさすto shine, to strike 座席ざせきseat 誘うさそうto invite (someone to do something with you)札さつbill, note 作家さっかauthor, writer, novelist 作曲さっきょくcomposition (of music)ざっとざっとroughly, in round numbers さっぱりさっぱりfeeling refreshed, neat さてさてwell 砂漠さばくdesert 差別さべつdiscrimination, differentiation ママママMama 豆まめbeans, peas 守るまもるto protect 迷うまようto be puzzled, to be perplexed, to lose one's way 丸まるcircle, full (month)まるでまるでjust like 万一まんいちby some chance, if by any chance 満足まんぞくsatisfaction 身みbody, main part 実みfruit, seed, good result 見送りみおくりseeing one off 味方みかたally, supporter 見事みごとsplendid, magnificent ミスミスmiss (mistake, error, failure), Miss 満ちるみちるto be full, to mature 密みつthick, close 認めるみとめるto recognize, to notice 見舞いみまいexpression of sympathy, expression of concern 土産みやげsouvenir 都みやこcity 妙みょうstrange, unusual 明後日みょうごにちday after tomorrow 未来みらいfuture (life tense)魅力みりょくcharm, fascination, appeal 診るみるto examine (a patient)ミルクミルクmilk 無むnothing, naught, zero 向かいむかいfacing, opposite, across 迎えむかえmeeting, person sent to pick up an arrival 向くむくto face 剥くむくto peel, to skin 向けるむけるto turn towards, to point 無視むしdisregard, ignore 蒸し暑いむしあついhumid, sultry 虫歯むしばcavity, tooth decay 寧ろむしろrather, better, instead 蒸すむすto steam, to poultice, to be sultry 結ぶむすぶto tie, to bind, to link 無駄むだfutility, uselessness 夢中むちゅうcrush, crazy, be hooked on 胸むねbreast, chest 無料むりょうfree, no charge 芽めsprout 明確めいかくclear, definite 名刺めいし(name) card 名詞めいしnoun 命じるめいじるto order, to command, to appoint 名人めいじんmaster, expert 命令めいれいorder, command, decree 迷惑めいわくtrouble, bother, annoyance 目上めうえperson of higher status 飯めしmeals, food 滅多にめったにrarely (with neg. verb), seldom メモメモmemorandum, note 面めんface, mug, surface, side or facet, corner, page 綿めんcotton 免許めんきょlicense, permit, certificate 面接めんせつinterview 面倒めんどうtrouble, attention メンバーメンバーmember 申し込むもうしこむto apply for, to make an application 申し訳もうしわけapology, excuse 毛布もうふblanket 燃えるもえるto burn 目的もくてきpurpose, goal, aim 目標もくひょうmark, objective, target 文字もじletter (of alphabet), character もしかするともしかするとperhaps, maybe, by some chance もしももしもif 持ち上げるもちあげるto raise, to lift up, to flatter 用いるもちいるto use, to make use of もったいないもったいないwasteful 尤ももっともquite right, plausible, natural 元もとorigin, original 基もとbasis 素もとprime 戻すもどすto restore, to put back, to return 基づくもとづくto be grounded on, to be based on 求めるもとめるto request, to ask for 者ものperson (same as 人 (ひと))物音ものおとsounds 物語ものがたりtale, story, legend 物事ものごとthings, everything 燃やすもやすto burn 模様もようpattern, figure, design 文句もんくa complaint やがてやがてbefore long, soon, at length 役やくrole, position 約やくapproximately, about, some 訳やくtranslation 訳すやくすto translate 役割やくわりassigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties 家賃やちんrent 厄介やっかいtrouble, burden, care 宿やどinn, lodging 雇うやとうto employ, to hire 屋根やねroof 破るやぶるto tear 破れるやぶれるto get torn, to wear out 辞めるやめるto retire ややややa little, partially, somewhat 唯一ゆいいつonly, sole, unique 勇気ゆうきcourage, bravery, boldness 友好ゆうこうfriendship 有効ゆうこうvalid, effectual 優秀ゆうしゅうsuperiority, excellence 優勝ゆうしょうoverall victory, championship 友情ゆうじょうfriendship, fellowship 友人ゆうじんfriend (formal)有能ゆうのうable, capable, efficient 郵便ゆうびんmail, postal service ユーモアユーモアhumor

守る

まもる

to protect

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

守

· to defend, to guard, to protect

Radical: 宀 · 6strokes

Entry Content

Definitions

to protect

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