幸福

こうふく

happiness, blessedness

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 幸福

The word 幸福 (xìngfú) primarily means 'happiness' or 'well-being' in Chinese. It combines the characters for 'fortune' or 'luck' () and 'blessing' or 'good fortune' (), emphasizing a positive state of life both emotionally and circumstantially.

Usage in Daily Life

幸福 is often used to describe a deep, fulfilling happiness that can come from family, work, or inner peace. It is more than just momentary pleasure; it implies a lasting sense of contentment and good fortune.

Common Collocations

  • 家庭幸福 (jiātíng xìngfú): family happiness, often used to express the importance of harmony and joy within the family.
  • 真正幸福 (zhēnzhèng de xìngfú): true happiness, emphasizing authenticity and depth.
  • 幸福生活 (xìngfú shēnghuó): happy life, referring to a lifestyle filled with satisfaction and well-being.

Nuances and Tips

When using 幸福, speakers often imply a holistic sense of happiness that includes emotional satisfaction and favorable life conditions. It is more formal and profound than just 快乐 (kuàilè), which means 'joy' or 'pleasure.' Avoid confusing 幸福 with temporary happiness; 幸福 suggests a stable, enduring state.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 幸福 with 快乐. 快乐 is often used for short-term happiness or fun, while 幸福 conveys a deeper, more lasting happiness related to life circumstances and emotional well-being.

Example Sentences

Family happiness is the most important thing in life.

He feels that having a stable job can bring true happiness.

Happiness is not only material satisfaction but also peace of mind.