Meaning and Usage
The adjective "詳しい" (くわしい) means "detailed" or "thorough." It is used to describe information, explanations, knowledge, or descriptions that are rich in detail and depth.
Common Contexts
You often see "詳しい" used when talking about explanations, knowledge, or descriptions that go beyond the surface level. For example, a "詳しい説明" means a detailed explanation, and "詳しい地図" means a map with many details.
Collocations and Patterns
- 詳しい説明 (くわしいせつめい): detailed explanation
- 詳しい情報 (くわしいじょうほう): detailed information
- 詳しく知る (くわしくしる): to know in detail
- 詳しい地図 (くわしいちず): detailed map
These collocations are common in both spoken and written Japanese, often in formal or neutral contexts.
Nuances and Tips
Using "詳しい" implies that the speaker or subject has deep or precise knowledge about something. It is more specific than just "知っている" (to know). Be careful not to confuse "詳しい" with "詳しく" which is the adverb form used to modify verbs.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "詳しい" with "細かい" (こまかい), which also means "detailed" but is more about smallness or fineness of parts rather than depth of information. Use "詳しい" when emphasizing thoroughness or completeness of information.