囲むかこむto surround, to encircle火災かさいconflagration, fire重なるかさなるto be piled up, lie on top of one another重ねるかさねるto pile up, to put something on another, to heap up飾りかざりdecoration貸しかしloan, lending菓子かしconfectionery, sweet家事かじhousehold matters賢いかしこいwise, clever, smart歌手かしゅsinger稼ぐかせぐto earn income, to labor数えるかぞえるto count型かたmold, model, style肩かたshoulder堅いかたいhard, firm, solid硬いかたいhard, firm, solid方々かたがたpersons片付くかたづくto put in order, to solve刀かたなsword, saber語るかたるto talk, to tell, to recite勝ちかちwin, victory価値かちvalue, worth, meritがっかりがっかりfeel disappointed, be dejected, lose heart活気かっきvigor楽器がっきmusical instrument学期がっきterm (school)活動かつどうaction, activity活躍かつやくactivity活用かつようconjugation仮定かていassumption, supposition, hypothesis過程かていprocess課程かていcourse, curriculum悲しむかなしむto be sad, to mourn for, to regret必ずしもかならずしも(not) always, (not) necessarilyかなりかなりconsiderably, fairly, quite金かねgold, metal鐘かねbell, chime可能かのうpossible, practicable, feasible株かぶstock被るかぶるto wear我慢がまんpatience, endurance, perseverance神かみgod雷かみなりthunder髪の毛かみのけhair (head)科目かもく(school) subject, curriculum, courseかもしれないかもしれないmaybe, perhapsかゆいかゆいitchy, itching歌謡かようsong, ballad空からempty殻からshell, husk, hull刈るかるto cut (hair), to mow (grass), to harvest河かわriver, stream皮かわskin, hide, leather革かわleather可愛そうかわいそうpoor, pitiable, pathetic可愛らしいかわいらしいlovely, sweet乾かすかわかすto dry渇くかわくto be thirsty代るかわるto take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for缶かんcan, tin勘かんperception, intuition, the sixth sense考えかんがえthinking, thought, ideas感覚かんかくsense, sensation間隔かんかくspace, interval, SPC観客かんきゃくaudience, spectator(s)環境かんきょうenvironment, circumstance歓迎かんげいwelcome, reception観光かんこうsightseeing観察かんさつobservation, survey感じかんじfeeling, sense, impression感謝かんしゃthanks, gratitude患者かんじゃpatient勘定かんじょうcalculation, counting, consideration感情かんじょうemotion(s), feeling(s), sentiment感じるかんじるto feel, to sense感心かんしんadmiration関心かんしんconcern, interest関するかんするto concern, to be related完成かんせいcomplete, completion完全かんぜんperfection, completeness乾燥かんそうdry, arid, dehydrated感想かんそう(one's) impressions, (one's) thoughts感動かんどうbeing deeply moved, excitement監督かんとくsupervision, control, (movie) director管理かんりcontrol, management (e.g., of a business)完了かんりょうcompletion, conclusion関連かんれんrelation, connection, relevance議員ぎいんmember of the Diet, congress, or parliament記憶きおくmemory, recollection, remembrance気温きおんtemperature (weather - not used for things)機械きかいmachine, machinery器械きかいinstrument議会ぎかいDiet, congress, parliament期間きかんperiod, term機関きかんengine企業きぎょうindustry, business, undertaking効くきくto be effective期限きげんdeadline, term機嫌きげんhumor, temper, mood気候きこうclimate岸きしbank, coast, shore生地きじfabric記事きじarticle, news story技師ぎしengineer, technician記者きしゃreporter傷きずwound, injury, hurt期待きたいexpectation, anticipation, hope気体きたいvapor, gas帰宅きたくreturning home貴重きちょうprecious, valuable議長ぎちょうchairmanきちんときちんとprecisely, accuratelyきついきついtight, close, intense気付くきづくto notice, to recognize, to become aware of気に入るきにいるto like, to be please記入きにゅうentry, filling in of forms記念きねんcommemoration, memory機能きのうfunction, faculty気の毒きのどくpitiful, a pity寄付きふcontribution, donation希望きぼうhope, wish, aspiration基本きほんbasic, basis決まりきまりsettlement, conclusion, rule気味きみ-like, -looking, -looked奇妙きみょうstrange, queer, curious義務ぎむduty, obligation, responsibility疑問ぎもんquestion, problem, doubt逆ぎゃくreverse, oppositeキャプテンキャプテンcaptainキャンプキャンプcamp旧きゅうex-級きゅうclass, grade, rank球きゅうglobe, sphere, ball休暇きゅうかvacation, holiday, day off休憩きゅうけいrest, break, intermission急激きゅうげきsudden, precipitous, radical吸収きゅうしゅうabsorption, suction救助きゅうじょrelief, aid, rescue急速きゅうそくrapid (e.g., progress)休息きゅうそくrest, relief, relaxation急にきゅうにsuddenly給料きゅうりょうsalary, wages器用きようskillful, handy教科書きょうかしょtextbook競技きょうぎgame, match, contest行儀ぎょうぎmanners供給きょうきゅうsupply, provision教授きょうじゅteaching, instruction強調きょうちょうemphasis, stress, stressed point共通きょうつうcommonness, mutual共同きょうどうcooperation, association, collaboration恐怖きょうふfear, terror協力きょうりょくcooperation, collaboration強力きょうりょくpowerful, strong許可きょかpermission, approval局きょくoffice, bureau, station(TV, radio)巨大きょだいhuge, gigantic, enormous嫌うきらうto hate, to dislike, to loathe霧きりfog, mist切れきれcloth, piece, cut切れるきれるto cut well, to be sharp記録きろくrecord, minutes, document議論ぎろんargument, discussion, dispute銀ぎんsilver禁煙きんえんNo Smoking金額きんがくamount of money金庫きんこsafe, vault禁止きんしprohibition, ban金銭きんせんmoney, cash金属きんぞくmetal近代きんだいmodern times緊張きんちょうtension, mental strain, nervousness筋肉きんにくmuscle, sinews金融きんゆうfinance, money and banking句くphrase食うくう(male) (vulg.) to eat偶然ぐうぜん(by) chance, unexpectedly臭いくさいstinky, smelly, bad-smelling鎖くさりchain腐るくさるto rot, to go bad癖くせa habit (often a bad habit), peculiarity管くだpipe, tube具体ぐたいconcrete, tangible, material下りくだりdown-train (going away from Tokyo)下るくだるto get down, to descend苦痛くつうpain, agonyぐっすりぐっすりsound asleep, fast asleep区別くべつdistinction, differentiation, classification組くみclass, team, set組合くみあいassociation, union組むくむto put together汲むくむto draw, to scoop, to pump酌むくむto serve sake悔しいくやしいregrettable, mortifying, vexing位くらいgrade, rank, about暮らしくらしlivingクラシッククラシックclassic(s)暮らすくらすto live, to get alongグラスグラスglassグランドグランドgland, grand, (electrical) groundクリームクリームcream繰り返すくりかえすto repeat, to do something over againクリスマスクリスマスChristmas狂うくるうto go mad, to get out of orderグループグループgroup苦しいくるしいtough苦しむくるしむto suffer, to groan, to be worried暮れくれyear end,苦労くろうhardship加えるくわえるto append, to sum up, to add (up)咥えるくわえるto hold something in the mouth詳しいくわしいdetailed加わるくわわるto join in, to accede to訓くんnative Japanese reading of a Chinese character軍ぐんarmy, force, troops郡ぐんcountry, district軍隊ぐんたいarmy, troops訓練くんれんpractice, training計けいplan敬意けいいrespect, honor