議会

ぎかい

Diet, congress, parliament

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 議会 (ぎかい)

The word 議会 refers to a formal legislative body such as a parliament, congress, or diet. It is used to describe the official assembly where elected representatives discuss and decide on laws and policies.

Usage and Context

議会 is commonly used in political and governmental contexts. It often appears in news reports, discussions about lawmaking, and descriptions of political processes. The term is formal and typically used in written and spoken language related to governance.

Common Collocations

  • 議会で (ぎかいで): "in the parliament" – used to specify actions or events happening within the legislative body.
  • 議会の議員 (ぎかいのぎいん): "members of parliament" – refers to the elected representatives.
  • 議会を開く (ぎかいをひらく): "to convene the parliament" – used when the legislative session starts.

Important Notes

When using 議会, it is important to distinguish it from similar words like 国会 (こっかい), which specifically refers to the national parliament in Japan. 議会 can be used more broadly for various legislative assemblies, including local councils.

Avoid confusing 議会 with 会議 (かいぎ), which means "meeting" or "conference" and is more general and informal.

Example Sentences

ぎかいであたらしいほうりつがかけつされました。

A new law was passed in the parliament.

ぎかいのぎいんたちはよさんあんについてぎろんしています。

The members of parliament are discussing the budget proposal.

ぎかいはくにのじゅうようなせいさくをけっていするばしょです。

The parliament is the place where important national policies are decided.