覚悟

かくご

resolution, resignation, readiness

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 覚悟 (かくご) refers to a mental state of resolution, readiness, or resignation, often before facing a difficult or challenging situation. It implies that the speaker has accepted possible hardships or consequences and is mentally prepared to face them.

Common Contexts

覚悟 is frequently used when talking about preparing oneself emotionally or mentally for something tough, such as exams, work challenges, or risks. It often carries a serious tone and is common in both spoken and written Japanese.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 覚悟を決める: to make up one's mind, to resolve firmly
  • 覚悟ができている: to be prepared or ready
  • 覚悟をする: to brace oneself, to accept

These expressions emphasize the act of mentally preparing or accepting a situation.

Register and Nuance

覚悟 is somewhat formal and serious. It is not casual and is often used in contexts where the speaker wants to express strong determination or acceptance of consequences.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 覚悟 with simple preparation or planning. However, 覚悟 implies a deeper emotional or mental acceptance, often involving risk or sacrifice. To avoid confusion, remember that 覚悟 is about readiness to face something difficult, not just any kind of preparation.

Example Sentences

しけんにごうかくするために、しっかりかくごをきめた。

I firmly resolved to pass the exam.

このしごとはたいへんだけど、かくごはできている。

This job is tough, but I am prepared for it.

しっぱいするかくごもひつようだ。

You also need to be ready to fail.