温度

おんど

temperature

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 温度 (wēndù)

温度 literally means "temperature," combining (warm) and (degree). It primarily refers to the physical temperature of objects, environments, or substances. For example, you can talk about the temperature outside, the water temperature, or body temperature.

Literal and Figurative Uses

Besides the physical sense, 温度 can also be used metaphorically to describe the "temperature" of a situation or atmosphere, such as the mood in a meeting or social setting. This figurative use conveys how warm or cold the interaction feels emotionally.

Common Collocations

  • 温度 (tiáo wēndù): to adjust temperature, often used for appliances or water.
  • 温度 (shìwēn wēndù): room temperature.
  • 温度 (tǐwēn wēndù): body temperature.
  • 温度/ (wēndù hěn gāo/dī): temperature is high/low.

Usage Notes

When using 温度, it is common to specify what kind of temperature you mean (water, air, body) for clarity. The word is neutral and formal, suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid confusing 温度 with (qìwēn), which specifically refers to air temperature.

Common Confusion

温度 vs : 温度 is a general term for temperature, while refers specifically to the air temperature outdoors. Use when talking about weather forecasts and 温度 for other temperature contexts.

Example Sentences

Today's temperature is very high, suitable for swimming.

Please lower the water temperature a bit, I'm afraid it's too hot.

The atmosphere of the meeting was cold; everyone was reluctant to speak.