エンジン

エンジン

engine

JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

"エンジン" refers to the mechanical device that converts energy into motion, commonly known as an engine. It is used in contexts involving cars, airplanes, motorcycles, and other machinery.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "エンジン" when talking about starting or stopping a vehicle, maintenance tasks like checking oil, or describing the complexity or power of the engine.

Collocations and Patterns

  • エンジンがかかる: the engine starts running
  • エンジンをかける: to start the engine
  • エンジン音: engine sound
  • エンジンオイル: engine oil

Register and Nuance

"エンジン" is a loanword from English and is used in everyday conversation and technical contexts alike. It is neutral in formality.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "エンジンをかける" (to start the engine) with "エンジンをつける" which is less common and can sound unnatural. Stick to "かける" when referring to starting an engine.

Example Sentences

くるまのエンジンがかからない。

The car's engine won't start.

ひこうきのエンジンはとてもふくざつです。

The airplane's engine is very complex.

エンジンをかけるまえに、オイルのりょうをチェックしてください。

Please check the oil level before starting the engine.