いた

board, plank

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"板" (いた) primarily refers to a flat piece of wood or similar material, such as a board or plank. It is commonly used in contexts involving construction, furniture, or objects made from flat wooden pieces.

Common Collocations

  • 黒板の板 (こくばんのいた): the surface of a blackboard
  • スケートボードの板 (スケートボードのいた): skateboard deck
  • 木の板 (きのいた): wooden board

Nuances and Register

"板" is a neutral noun used in everyday conversation and writing. It can refer to literal wooden boards or metaphorically to flat surfaces resembling boards.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "板" with "板紙" (いたがみ, cardboard) or other similar words. Remember "板" specifically means a solid flat piece, usually wood or similar material.

Practical Tips

When you hear "板," think of physical flat surfaces or objects made from such surfaces. It often appears in compound words or phrases related to construction, sports equipment, or classroom items.

Example Sentences

このいたはとてもじょうぶで、かぐづくりにつかわれています。

This board is very sturdy and is used for making furniture.

こくばんにチョークでじをかくときは、いたをきれいにしてからはじめましょう。

When writing on the blackboard with chalk, let's clean the board first.

かれはスケートボードのいたをあたらしいものにこうかんした。

He replaced the skateboard's deck with a new one.