Meaning and Usage
The verb 争う (あらそう) primarily means "to dispute," "to argue," or "to compete/fight" over something. It can be used in contexts ranging from verbal arguments to physical fights or competitive situations like sports or contests.
Common Contexts
- Legal or inheritance disputes (e.g., family members争う over property).
- Competitive scenarios such as sports or elections where participants争う for victory.
- Everyday disagreements or arguments between people.
Collocations and Patterns
- 遺産を争う (いさんをあらそう): to dispute over inheritance.
- 優勝を争う (ゆうしょうをあらそう): to compete for the championship.
- 意見で争う (いけんであらそう): to argue over opinions.
Register and Nuance
争う is neutral in formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It often implies a serious or earnest conflict or competition rather than a casual disagreement.
Common Learner Pitfall
Learners sometimes confuse 争う with 喧嘩する (けんかする), which also means "to fight." However, 争う can be broader, including non-physical disputes and competitions, while 喧嘩する usually implies a physical or loud quarrel. Use 争う when emphasizing the contest or dispute aspect rather than just a fight.