撃つ

うつ

to attack, to shoot

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb "撃つ" (うつ) primarily means "to shoot" or "to attack" using a weapon such as a gun or bow. It is commonly used in contexts involving firearms, archery, or striking something forcefully.

Common Contexts

  • Shooting a gun or bow: "銃を撃つ" (to shoot a gun).
  • Hitting or striking something with force: "ボールを撃つ" (to hit a ball).
  • Military or police actions: "敵を撃つ" (to attack the enemy).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 銃を撃つ: to shoot a gun.
  • 敵を撃つ: to attack or shoot the enemy.
  • ボールを撃つ: to hit or strike a ball.

Register and Nuance

"撃つ" is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in written or descriptive language related to combat, sports, or shooting. It often implies a deliberate and forceful action.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "撃つ" with "打つ" (also read うつ), which means "to hit" or "to strike" in a more general sense, such as typing or hitting a person lightly. Remember that "撃つ" specifically involves shooting or attacking, often with a weapon.

Example Sentences

てきをうつためにじゅうをかまえた。

He aimed the gun to shoot the enemy.

かれはボールをつよくうった。

He hit the ball hard.

けいさつははんにんにむかってうった。

The police shot at the criminal.