お昼

おひる

lunch, noon

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"お昼" primarily refers to "lunch" or the time around noon. It is a polite and common way to talk about the midday meal or the noon period in daily conversation.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "お昼" when discussing meal times, lunch breaks at work or school, or plans around midday. It can be used both as a noun for the meal itself and the time of day.

Collocations and Patterns

  • お昼ご飯 (おひるごはん): lunch meal, very common and polite
  • お昼休み (おひるやすみ): lunch break, used in work or school contexts
  • お昼に (おひるに): at noon or lunchtime, used to specify time

Register and Politeness

The prefix "お" adds politeness, making "お昼" more formal and respectful than just "昼". It is suitable for everyday polite conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "お昼" with "昼ご飯" or just "昼". Using "お昼" with the honorific "お" is more natural in polite speech. Avoid dropping the "お" in formal or polite contexts to maintain naturalness.

Example Sentences

おひる と ともだち と レストラン で しょくじ を しました。

I had a meal with my friend at a restaurant at lunchtime.

おひるやすみ は じゅうにじ から いちじ まで です。

The lunch break is from 12 o'clock to 1 o'clock.

おひるごはん を たべた あと、さんぽ に でかけました。

After eating lunch, I went out for a walk.