衛星

えいせい

satellite

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"衛星" (えいせい) primarily means "satellite" in both scientific and everyday contexts. It can refer to natural satellites like the moon or artificial satellites launched into space.

Common Collocations

  • 人工衛星 (じんこうえいせい): artificial satellite, used in scientific and technological contexts.
  • 衛星放送 (えいせいほうそう): satellite broadcasting, common in media and TV discussions.
  • 衛星電話 (えいせいでんわ): satellite phone, used in communication contexts.

Usage Notes

When using "衛星," it often appears in technical or scientific conversations but is also common in everyday language when talking about TV or communication technologies. It is a neutral term and appropriate in both formal and informal settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "衛星" with "衛生" (えいせい), which means "hygiene" or "sanitation." Pay attention to the kanji and context to avoid this mix-up.

Example Sentences

じんこうえいせいがちきゅうのまわりをまわっている。

An artificial satellite is orbiting around the Earth.

えいせいほうそうでえいがをみました。

I watched a movie on satellite TV.

つきはちきゅうのえいせいです。

The moon is a satellite of the Earth.