大家

おおや

landlord

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"大家" (おおや) primarily means "landlord" or "property owner" in Japanese. It refers to the person who owns a building or land and rents it out to tenants. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing rental housing.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "大家さん" (おおやさん) with the honorific "さん" added, which is a polite way to refer to the landlord. It is typical to use this form when speaking directly to or about the landlord.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 大家さんに家賃を払う: to pay rent to the landlord
  • 大家さんに連絡する: to contact the landlord
  • 大家さんが修理する: the landlord repairs something

Register and Politeness

"大家さん" is polite and appropriate in most everyday situations. Using "さん" shows respect, which is important when dealing with landlords.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "大家" (おおや) with "大きい家" (おおきいいえ, big house) due to similar sounds. Remember "大家" specifically means landlord, not a large house.

Example Sentences

おおやさんにやちんをはらいました。

I paid the rent to the landlord.

このアパートのおおやはとてもしんせつです。

The landlord of this apartment is very kind.

おおやさんにれんらくしてしゅうりをたのみました。

I contacted the landlord and asked for repairs.