Meaning and Usage
"演説" (えんぜつ) refers to a formal speech or address, often given in public settings such as conferences, political events, or ceremonies. It implies a prepared and structured talk aimed at informing, persuading, or inspiring an audience.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in political contexts where politicians deliver speeches to voters, but it also applies to any formal speaking occasion. It is more formal than casual "話す" (to speak) and usually involves a larger audience.
Collocations and Patterns
- 演説をする: to give a speech
- 演説会: a speech meeting or rally
- 感動的な演説: an inspiring speech
- 論理的な演説: a logical speech
Register and Nuance
"演説" is a formal noun and is appropriate in written and spoken language when referring to official speeches. It is not used for casual conversations or informal talks.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "演説" with "スピーチ" (speech), which is a loanword often used in more casual or international contexts. "演説" carries a more formal and serious tone, especially in political or official settings.