成人

せいじん

adult

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"成人" (chéngrén) primarily means "adult" or "grown-up," referring to a person who has reached maturity, both legally and socially. It is commonly used to distinguish adults from children or minors.

Common Contexts

  • Legal or social adulthood: "成年" means an adult person.
  • Age-restricted content: "成人电影" refers to movies intended only for adults.
  • Cultural ceremonies: "成人" is a coming-of-age ceremony marking the transition to adulthood.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 成年 (adult person): used to emphasize maturity.
  • 成人 (coming-of-age ceremony): a formal event celebrating adulthood.
  • 成人内容 (adult content): content restricted to adults.

Usage Notes

"成人" is a formal term often used in official or written contexts. In casual speech, "大人" (dàrén) can also mean adult but may carry a more respectful tone. Avoid confusing "成人" with "成长" (chéngzhǎng), which means "to grow up" or "growth."

Example Sentences

He is already an adult and can make decisions on his own.

This movie is only suitable for adults to watch.

Coming-of-age ceremonies are important traditional rituals in many cultures.