書斎

しょさい

study, den

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"書斎" (しょさい) refers to a private room in a house used mainly for reading, writing, or studying. It is often a quiet, personal space where one can focus without distractions.

Common Contexts

This word is commonly used when talking about a dedicated room for intellectual or creative work at home. It can be a place for reading books, writing, or working on hobbies that require concentration.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 書斎で読書する: to read in the study
  • 書斎にこもる: to seclude oneself in the study
  • 静かな書斎: a quiet study

These phrases highlight the typical use of 書斎 as a calm, private environment.

Register and Nuance

"書斎" is a neutral, somewhat formal noun. It is used in everyday conversation as well as in written Japanese when describing home layouts or personal spaces.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 書斎 with 図書館 (library) or 勉強部屋 (study room). 書斎 specifically implies a private room in a home, not a public or shared space.

Example Sentences

かれはまいばんしょさいでどくしょをしています。

He reads in his study every night.

しょさいにはたくさんのほんがならんでいる。

There are many books lined up in the study.

しずかな しょさいで しごとに しゅうちゅうしたい。

I want to concentrate on work in a quiet study.