省略

しょうりゃく

omission, abbreviation, abridgment

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"省略" (しょうりゃく) means "omission" or "abbreviation." It is commonly used when something is intentionally left out or shortened, such as parts of a text, speech, or list.

Common Contexts

You will often see "省略" in formal or written contexts, like reports, presentations, or instructions, where unnecessary details are omitted for brevity.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 省略する: to omit or abbreviate something.
  • 省略形: abbreviated form.
  • 詳細を省略する: to omit details.

Usage Notes

When using "省略," the speaker implies a conscious decision to leave out information, usually because it is considered unnecessary or already understood. It is polite and neutral in tone, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "省略" with casual skipping or forgetting. However, "省略" implies deliberate omission, not accidental omission.

Example Sentences

ぶんしょうのなかでこまかいせつめいをしょうりゃくしました。

I omitted the detailed explanations in the text.

かいぎのじかんをみじかくするために、いくつかのぎだいをしょうりゃくしましょう。

To shorten the meeting time, let's omit some agenda items.

このたんごはよくしょうりゃくけいでつかわれます。

This word is often used in its abbreviated form.