人類

じんるい

mankind, humanity

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding (rénlèi)

The word refers to mankind or humanity as a whole. It is used to talk about all human beings collectively, often in contexts related to history, science, society, or global issues.

Usage and Nuance

is a formal term and often appears in academic, scientific, or philosophical discussions. It emphasizes the collective nature of humans rather than individuals.

Common Collocations

  • (history of mankind): used when discussing the past and development of human beings.
  • 會 (human society): refers to human communities and social structures.
  • (protect humanity): often used in environmental or scientific contexts.

Tips

Avoid confusing with (person) or 們 (people), which refer to individuals or groups of people more casually. is more abstract and collective, suitable for formal or broad discussions about humanity.

Example Sentences

The history of mankind is full of stories of exploration and innovation.

Scientists are studying how to protect humanity from the effects of climate change.

The development of human society cannot be separated from technological progress.