瞬間

しゅんかん

moment, second

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"瞬間" (しゅんかん) means a very brief moment or an instant in time. It is often used to describe a short, precise point in time when something happens.

Common Contexts

You will find "瞬間" used in everyday conversation, literature, and media to emphasize the exact timing of an event, such as "その瞬間" (that moment) or "一瞬の瞬間" (a fleeting moment).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 一瞬の瞬間 (いっしゅんのしゅんかん): a fleeting moment, emphasizing brevity
  • 瞬間的に (しゅんかんてきに): instantly, momentarily
  • その瞬間 (そのしゅんかん): that moment, often used to highlight a turning point or sudden event

Register and Nuance

"瞬間" is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It often conveys a sense of immediacy or suddenness.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "瞬間" with "時" (とき), which also means "time" or "moment." However, "瞬間" refers to a very brief, precise instant, while "時" can refer to a longer period or general time. Use "瞬間" when emphasizing the exact point something occurs.

Example Sentences

かれはいっしゅんのしゅんかんをのがさなかった。

He didn't miss the brief moment.

そのしゅんかん、そらがきゅうにくらくなった。

At that moment, the sky suddenly darkened.

しゅんかんてきにはんだんするのはむずかしい。

It's difficult to make a judgment instantly.