Meaning and Usage
The word "事件" (じけん) primarily refers to an "incident," "event," or "affair," often with a nuance of something notable or problematic, such as a crime or accident. It is commonly used in news reports, police contexts, or when discussing noteworthy occurrences.
Common Contexts
"事件" is frequently used to describe criminal cases, accidents, or any significant happenings that attract attention. It is more formal and serious than a casual "event" (like a party or meeting).
Collocations and Patterns
- 事件を調査する: to investigate an incident (used in police or official contexts)
- 事件が起こる: an incident occurs
- 事件について話す: to talk about an incident
Usage Notes
When using "事件," speakers imply the event is significant and often negative or serious. It is not used for casual or happy events. Learners sometimes confuse "事件" with "出来事" (できごと), which means "event" but is more neutral and general. Use "事件" when referring to incidents that are noteworthy, often involving problems or crimes.