Meaning and Usage
"実力" (じつりょく) means "ability" or "actual capability." It refers to the true skills or competence a person has, often in a practical or measurable context such as sports, work, or study.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "実力" when discussing someone's true level of skill, especially when comparing it to appearances or expectations. For example, a person might look confident but lack "実力," or vice versa.
Collocations and Patterns
- 実力がある: to have ability or skill
- 実力をつける: to acquire or improve one's ability
- 実力以上: beyond one's ability
These phrases are common in both casual and formal speech.
Usage Notes
When using "実力," speakers imply a focus on genuine, proven ability rather than superficial qualities. It is often contrasted with luck or chance. Be careful not to confuse "実力" with "能力" (のうりょく), which can be more general or innate ability. "実力" emphasizes actual performance or achievement.
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"実力" is neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Japanese, including business and academic contexts.