署名

しょめい

signature

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 署名 (しょめい)

The word 署名 means "signature," referring to the act of signing one's name or the signature itself. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as contracts, official documents, and letters.

Usage and Context

署名 is often required to validate documents legally or to confirm identity. It is a noun and can be used with verbs like する (to do) as in 署名する (to sign).

Common Collocations

  • 署名する: to sign (a document)
  • 署名欄 (しょめいらん): signature field/space on a form
  • 署名入り (しょめいいり): with a signature

Register and Politeness

署名 is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal settings, but it is most frequently seen in formal or official contexts.

Learner Tips

A common mistake is confusing 署名 with サイン (sign), which can also mean signature but is more casual and often used for autographs or informal signatures. Use 署名 for official or legal documents to sound natural and correct.

Example Sentences

けいやくしょにしょめいしてください。

Please sign the contract.

このしょるいにはしょめいがひつようです。

This document requires a signature.

かれのしょめいはとてもとくちょうてきだ。

His signature is very distinctive.