宗教

しゅうきょう

religion

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 宗教 (しゅうきょう)

The word 宗教 means "religion" and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It refers to organized systems of beliefs and practices related to spirituality or faith.

Usage and Nuance

When using 宗教, speakers often discuss cultural, social, or personal aspects of faith. It can appear in conversations about religious diversity, conflicts, or studies.

Common Collocations

  • 宗教の違い (しゅうきょうのちがい): religious differences, often used when discussing diversity or conflict.
  • 宗教的な行事 (しゅうきょうてきなぎょうじ): religious events or ceremonies.
  • 宗教に関する (しゅうきょうにかんする): concerning religion, used in academic or informational contexts.

Register and Politeness

宗教 is a neutral term and appropriate in both casual and formal speech. It is often used in news, education, and everyday conversation.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 宗教 with 信仰 (しんこう), which means "faith" or "belief". 宗教 refers to the organized system, while 信仰 focuses more on personal belief or devotion. Use 宗教 when talking about the religion as a whole or institution.

Example Sentences

にほんにはおおくのしゅうきょうがあります。

There are many religions in Japan.

しゅうきょうのちがいであらそいがおきることもあります。

Conflicts sometimes arise because of religious differences.

かれはしゅうきょうにかんするほんをたくさんよんでいます。

He reads many books about religion.