支出

ししゅつ

expenditure, expenses

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"支出" (ししゅつ) refers to money spent or expenses incurred. It is commonly used in both personal finance and business contexts to talk about outgoing money.

Common Contexts

You will often see "支出" in discussions about budgeting, accounting, and financial planning. It is a formal term and often appears in written or official contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 支出を記録する: to record expenditures
  • 支出が増える: expenses increase
  • 支出を削減する: to cut down expenses

These collocations help express managing or analyzing expenses.

Nuances

Using "支出" implies a focus on the amount of money going out, often with an analytical or managerial perspective. It is more formal than casual words like "お金を使う".

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "支出" with "出費" (しゅっぴ), which also means expenses but is slightly more casual and often used for everyday spending. Use "支出" for formal or business contexts.

Example Sentences

まいつきのししゅつをきろくして、むだづかいをへらしましょう。

Let's record monthly expenditures and reduce wasteful spending.

かいしゃのししゅつがふえたため、けいひさくげんがひつようです。

Because the company's expenses increased, cost-cutting is necessary.

ししゅつにみあったしゅうにゅうがなければ、ちょきんはできません。

If your income does not match your expenditures, you cannot save money.