しり

buttocks, bottom

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"尻" (しり) primarily means "buttocks" or "bottom" in a casual or neutral context. It is a common word used in everyday conversation to refer to the rear part of the body.

Common Expressions

One frequent idiomatic expression is "尻に火がつく," which literally means "the buttocks catch fire," used to describe being under pressure or in a hurry to complete something.

Register and Politeness

"尻" is informal and can be considered slightly crude depending on the context. For polite or formal situations, words like "お尻" (おしり) or "臀部" (でんぶ) are preferred.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 尻に火がつく: to be in a hurry due to pressure
  • 尻尾を振る: to wag the tail (used for animals, especially dogs)
  • 尻を叩く: to urge someone to work harder

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "尻" with "尻尾" (しっぽ), which means "tail." Remember that "尻" refers to the human buttocks, while "尻尾" refers to an animal's tail.

Example Sentences

いすにすわるときは、しりをしっかりつけてください。

When you sit on a chair, please sit firmly on your buttocks.

かれはしりにひがついたようにいそいでしごとをおわらせた。

He hurried to finish the work as if his butt was on fire.

しっぽをふるいぬはうれしいサインです。

A dog wagging its tail is a sign of happiness.