住宅

じゅうたく

resident, housing

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 住宅

The word 住宅 (zhùzhái) refers to a place where people live, such as a house or apartment. It is a formal term often used in contexts related to housing, urban planning, or real estate.

Usage and Context

住宅 is commonly used to describe residential areas (住宅), types of housing (经济住宅 - affordable housing), or a specific dwelling someone owns or rents. It emphasizes the function of the place as a living space rather than just a building.

Common Collocations

  • 住宅 (residential area): refers to neighborhoods primarily composed of homes.
  • 经济住宅 (affordable housing): government-supported housing for people with limited income.
  • 住宅 (buy a residence): used when talking about purchasing a home.

Nuances and Tips

When using 住宅, the tone is generally neutral and formal, suitable for written language, official documents, or serious conversations about housing. For casual speech, people might say or instead. Avoid confusing 住宅 with , which can refer more broadly to any building or house structure, not necessarily a place of residence.

Understanding 住宅 helps learners talk about living spaces in a precise and formal way, especially in contexts like real estate, urban development, or government policies.

Example Sentences

The residential area in this city is very quiet, suitable for families to

The government introduced new policies to encourage the construction of more

He bought a residence in the city center, which is convenient for commuting.