人生

じんせい

(human) life (e.g., conception to death)

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 人生 (じんせい)

The word 人生 refers to a person's life from birth to death, encompassing all experiences and stages. It is often used in reflective or philosophical contexts, discussing the meaning, value, or course of life.

Common Usage and Nuances

人生 is frequently used when talking about life decisions, experiences, or the overall journey of living. It carries a somewhat formal or literary tone but is common in everyday conversation when reflecting on life.

Typical Collocations

  • 人生は一度きり (じんせいはいちどきり): "You only live once" – emphasizes the uniqueness of life.
  • 人生経験 (じんせいけいけん): "life experience" – refers to the knowledge gained through living.
  • 人生の意味 (じんせいのいみ): "the meaning of life" – used in philosophical or deep discussions.

Tips for Learners

When using 人生, it often implies a broad, holistic view of life rather than specific daily activities. Avoid confusing it with 生活 (せいかつ), which refers more to daily living or lifestyle. Using 人生 in casual contexts can sound a bit formal or poetic, so adjust based on your audience.

Example Sentences

じんせいはいちどきりだから、こうかいしないようにいきたい。

You only live once, so I want to live without regrets.

かれはじんせいのいみについてふかくかんがえている。

He is deeply thinking about the meaning of life.

じんせいけいけんがほうふなひとのはなしはとてもさんこうになる。

Stories from people with rich life experience are very helpful.