上京

じょうきょう

proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"上京" specifically refers to moving to the capital city, traditionally Tokyo, often for education, work, or other opportunities. It implies leaving a rural or regional area to live in the metropolitan center.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when talking about students moving to Tokyo for university or people relocating for jobs. It carries a nuance of starting a new life in a big city.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 上京する: to move to Tokyo
  • 上京したばかり: just moved to Tokyo
  • 上京の理由: reason for moving to Tokyo

Register and Nuance

"上京" is a neutral term, neither too formal nor casual, suitable for everyday conversation and written language. It often implies a significant life change.

Learner Tips

Don't confuse "上京" with simply "going to Tokyo" for a short visit; it specifically means relocating there. Also, it is mostly used for Tokyo as the capital, not other cities.

Example Sentences

だいがくににゅうがくするためにじょうきょうしました。

I moved to Tokyo to enter university.

かれはしごとのためにじょうきょうして、いまはとうきょうではたらいています。

He moved to Tokyo for work and is now working there.

じょうきょうしたばかりのころは、せいかつになれるのがたいへんでした。

When I first moved to Tokyo, it was hard to get used to life.