温度

おんど

temperature

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 温度 (おんど)

The word 温度 means "temperature" and is commonly used in everyday conversation, science, and weather reports. It refers to the degree of heat or cold measured in a place or object.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 温度 when talking about the weather (e.g., outside temperature), room temperature, or the temperature of liquids and food. It is a neutral and standard term suitable for both casual and formal situations.

Typical Collocations

  • 温度が高い / 低い: to say the temperature is high or low.
  • 温度を測る: to measure the temperature.
  • 室温 (しつおん): room temperature, often used with 温度.

Usage Tips

When using 温度, it is common to specify what you are referring to, such as 外の温度 (outside temperature) or 水の温度 (water temperature). Avoid confusing 温度 with 気温 (きおん), which specifically refers to air temperature outdoors.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 温度 with 気温. Remember, 気温 is used mainly for outdoor air temperature, while 温度 is more general and can refer to any object's temperature.

Example Sentences

きょうはそとのおんどがとてもたかいです。

The temperature outside is very high today.

このへやのおんどをすこしさげてください。

Please lower the temperature in this room a little.

おんどけいでみずのおんどをはかりました。

I measured the water temperature with a thermometer.