Meaning and Usage
"大人しい" (おとなしい) describes someone or something that is quiet, obedient, or docile. It often refers to a calm personality or behavior that is not disruptive. This word is commonly used to describe children, animals, or people who are gentle and well-behaved.
Nuances
Using "大人しい" implies a positive or neutral tone, suggesting calmness and compliance rather than weakness. It can describe a person who is reserved or not loud, but it does not necessarily mean shy.
Common Collocations
- 大人しい性格 (おとなしいせいかく): a quiet or gentle personality
- 大人しい犬 (おとなしいいぬ): a docile dog
- 大人しく座る (おとなしくすわる): to sit quietly
Register and Politeness
"大人しい" is a neutral adjective suitable for everyday conversation and writing. It is neither overly formal nor casual.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "大人しい" with "大人" (adult). Remember that "大人しい" is an adjective describing behavior or personality, not age.