方々

かたがた

persons

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"方々" (かたがた) is a polite plural form used to refer to people respectfully, often translated as "persons" or "everyone". It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to address or refer to groups of people with respect.

Common Contexts

You will often see "方々" used after titles or roles, such as "先生方々" (teachers), "お客様方々" (customers), or simply "方々" to mean "everyone present" or "various people".

Collocations and Patterns

  • お客様方々: polite way to say "customers"
  • 先生方々: polite plural for "teachers"
  • 方々から: "from various people" or "from everyone"

Register and Politeness

This term is formal and respectful. It is not used in casual conversation but rather in speeches, announcements, or written communication.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "方々" with "方" (かた), which is the singular polite form meaning "person". Remember that "方々" is plural and always used respectfully.

Example Sentences

おきゃくさまかたがたにかんしゃもうしあげます。

We express our gratitude to all the customers.

せんせいがたがたがあつまってかいぎをひらいた。

The teachers gathered and held a meeting.

かたがたからおいわいのことばをいただきました。

I received congratulatory words from various people.