Meaning and Usage
"家事" (かじ) refers to household tasks or chores such as cleaning, cooking, laundry, and other domestic duties. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation when talking about managing a home.
Common Contexts
This word is often used when discussing daily routines, family life, or sharing responsibilities between family members. It can imply physical work done at home and is frequently mentioned in the context of balancing work and home life.
Collocations and Patterns
- 家事をする: to do household chores
- 家事を分担する: to share household chores
- 家事が忙しい: to be busy with household chores
These collocations highlight typical ways to talk about household work and responsibilities.
Register and Nuance
"家事" is neutral and polite enough for everyday conversation and written language. It is not formal or technical but is appropriate in both casual and semi-formal contexts.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "家事" with "家事" (fire accident) which is a homograph but pronounced differently (かじ for household chores vs. かじ for fire). Context usually clarifies meaning, but be aware of this to avoid confusion.