作

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JLPT N3

Usage of 作

The character 作 is versatile and commonly used in Mandarin Chinese. It can mean "to do" or "to make" when used as a verb, often indicating the act of creating or performing an action. For example, 作画 means "to paint" or "to create a painting."

作 also functions as a noun meaning "a work" or "a piece of creation," especially in artistic or literary contexts, such as 文学作品 (literary work).

Additionally, 作 can refer to "work" or "labor" in a broader sense, such as in agricultural contexts where it implies the act of working the land or harvesting.

Common Collocations

  • 作画 (zuò huà): to paint or draw; used when talking about creating art.
  • 作业 (zuò yè): homework or assignment; refers to tasks to be done.
  • 作品 (zuò pǐn): a work or piece, especially artistic or literary.
  • 作出 (zuò chū): to make or produce (a decision, effort, etc.); often used in formal contexts.

Notes

When 作 is used in compound words, its meaning can shift slightly depending on context. It is important to distinguish 作 from 做, which also means "to do" but is more general and often used for everyday actions. 作 tends to appear in more formal, literary, or specialized contexts.

Avoid confusing 作 with 做 by paying attention to the collocations and the formality of the situation.

Example Sentences

He paints every day, preparing to participate in the art exhibition.

The farmers worked hard and had a good harvest this season.

This novel is his latest literary work.